At Parkside Village Dental, we believe that preserving your natural teeth is one of the most important aspects of maintaining lifelong oral health. One of the most effective ways to save a severely damaged or infected tooth is through root canal treatment. Despite the common misconception that root canals are painful or unnecessary, the truth is that this procedure is crucial for preventing more serious dental issues—and it often relieves pain rather than causes it.

What Is Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure used to treat infection or damage inside a tooth. This area, called the “pulp,” contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When the pulp becomes infected due to deep decay, a cracked tooth, or trauma, it can lead to severe pain, abscesses, or even tooth loss.

During a root canal, the infected or inflamed pulp is carefully removed. The inside of the tooth is then cleaned, disinfected, and sealed with a filling material. In most cases, a crown is placed on top to restore the tooth’s function and appearance.

Why Is Root Canal Treatment Important?

1. Preserves Your Natural Tooth

One of the main benefits of root canal therapy is that it allows you to keep your natural tooth. Extracting a tooth may seem like a quick fix, but it can lead to complications such as bone loss, shifting teeth, and the need for more extensive dental work like implants or bridges. Keeping your natural teeth whenever possible is the best way to maintain a healthy, functional smile.

2. Prevents Spread of Infection

If a tooth infection is left untreated, it can spread beyond the tooth root and affect the jawbone, nearby teeth, and even other areas of your body. In some cases, a dental infection can lead to serious health conditions such as cellulitis or sinus infections. Root canal treatment eliminates the infection at its source and helps prevent it from spreading.

3. Relieves Pain and Discomfort

Contrary to popular belief, a root canal is not a painful procedure. In fact, it is performed to relieve the intense tooth pain caused by inflammation or infection of the pulp. Modern techniques and local anesthesia make root canal treatments as comfortable as getting a routine filling. Most patients report immediate relief after the procedure.

4. Restores Normal Chewing and Function

An infected or damaged tooth can make eating and speaking difficult or uncomfortable. Root canal treatment restores the strength and structure of your tooth so that you can chew and speak without pain. With a well-placed crown, the treated tooth will function just like any other natural tooth.

5. Protects Surrounding Teeth

When a tooth is infected or decayed, it can affect the health of the surrounding teeth. Infection can spread to adjacent teeth or lead to misalignment if the damaged tooth is extracted. Root canal therapy helps maintain the integrity of your overall bite and prevents further complications.

Signs You Might Need a Root Canal

It’s not always easy to tell if you need a root canal, which is why regular dental checkups are so important. However, here are some common symptoms that could indicate an issue with the tooth pulp:

• Persistent or severe toothache
• Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers
• Swelling or tenderness in the gums
• Discoloration or darkening of the tooth
• A recurring pimple on the gums (possible abscess)

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to contact Parkside Village Dental right away. Delaying treatment could lead to more extensive damage and additional costs.

Trust Parkside Village Dental with Your Oral Health

At Parkside Village Dental, we are committed to providing compassionate, professional care tailored to your individual needs. Our experienced dental team uses the latest technology to ensure that your root canal treatment is as efficient and comfortable as possible. We focus on patient education, so you understand every step of your treatment and feel confident in your care.

Choosing a root canal can save your tooth, restore your comfort, and protect your overall health. Don’t let fear or outdated myths keep you from the care you need. If you’re experiencing tooth pain or suspect you may need a root canal, schedule an appointment with us today.

When it comes to replacing missing teeth, dental implants have become one of the most popular and reliable solutions available. In Canada, many individuals who have lost teeth due to injury, decay, or age are opting for dental implants as a permanent, natural-looking solution. However, the decision to invest in dental implants requires careful consideration, as it’s a significant financial commitment. At Parkside Dental Care, we understand the importance of making informed decisions when it comes to your oral health. In this article, we’ll explore the benefits, costs, and factors involved in dental implants to help you determine whether they are worth the investment for you.

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are titanium posts or screws that are surgically placed into the jawbone to serve as artificial tooth roots. Once the implant integrates with the bone, a custom-made crown, bridge, or denture is attached to the implant to restore the appearance and functionality of your natural teeth. Unlike dentures, which can be removable, dental implants are permanent fixtures that are designed to blend seamlessly with your existing teeth.

Dental implants are widely regarded as the most advanced solution for tooth replacement, offering long-lasting, durable results. They are designed to mimic the structure and function of natural teeth, providing a more stable and comfortable option than other alternatives.

Benefits of Dental Implants

1. Durability and Longevity One of the most significant advantages of dental implants is their durability. With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last a lifetime. While bridges and dentures typically need to be replaced after a few years, dental implants are designed to be a permanent solution. The titanium material used in implants is highly biocompatible, meaning it integrates well with your jawbone, providing stability and strength for many years.
2. Natural Look and Feel Dental implants are custom-designed to match the size, shape, and color of your natural teeth. Unlike dentures, which can sometimes look artificial, dental implants provide a seamless, natural appearance. They are securely anchored in your jawbone, so you can smile, talk, and eat with confidence, knowing your new teeth are as functional as your original ones.
3. Improved Functionality Dental implants restore full functionality to your mouth, allowing you to chew and speak naturally. When you lose a tooth, it can affect your ability to bite and chew certain foods, leading to nutritional challenges. Implants eliminate these problems by providing a stable and reliable tooth replacement, allowing you to enjoy all your favorite foods without worry.
4. Prevention of Bone Loss One of the most critical advantages of dental implants is their ability to prevent bone loss in the jaw. When you lose a tooth, the bone that once supported the root begins to deteriorate. Over time, this can cause changes in your facial structure and lead to further tooth loss. Dental implants help preserve the integrity of your jawbone by stimulating it in the same way a natural tooth root would, reducing the risk of bone loss and maintaining your facial structure.
5. Improved Oral Health Unlike traditional bridges, which require the reduction of adjacent teeth, dental implants don’t affect the surrounding teeth. This preserves the integrity of your natural teeth and reduces the risk of future dental problems. Additionally, implants are easy to care for with regular brushing and flossing, just like your natural teeth, promoting better overall oral hygiene.

Cost of Dental Implants in Canada

Dental implants are an investment, and the cost can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the procedure, the number of implants needed, and the location of the dental clinic. On average, the cost of a single dental implant in Canada can range from $3,000 to $5,000, including the implant, abutment, and crown. Additional costs may arise if you require preparatory procedures, such as bone grafting, sinus lifts, or extractions.

While dental implants may have a higher upfront cost compared to other tooth replacement options like dentures or bridges, they offer long-term value. With proper care, implants can last for decades, making them a more cost-effective solution in the long run compared to alternatives that need to be replaced regularly. Additionally, the benefits of improved functionality, appearance, and oral health contribute to their overall value.

Are Dental Implants Worth the Investment?

When considering whether dental implants are worth the investment, it’s essential to evaluate both the short-term and long-term benefits. Here are a few factors to consider:

1. Longevity Dental implants offer a permanent solution for tooth replacement. Unlike bridges or dentures, which can require replacement or adjustments every few years, dental implants are designed to last a lifetime with proper care. If you’re looking for a long-term, low-maintenance solution, implants are an excellent investment.
2. Quality of Life The impact of missing teeth goes beyond aesthetics. Missing teeth can affect your ability to chew, speak, and smile with confidence. Dental implants restore your ability to eat and speak naturally, which can improve your overall quality of life. The comfort and convenience of dental implants make them a worthwhile investment for many individuals.
3. Prevention of Further Oral Health Issues Dental implants not only restore the appearance of your smile but also help prevent additional oral health issues. By preserving the structure of your jawbone and preventing the shifting of surrounding teeth, implants can help you avoid future dental complications, such as gum disease or further tooth loss.
4. Enhanced Appearance If you’re concerned about the appearance of your smile, dental implants offer a natural-looking solution that can restore your confidence. Implants are designed to blend seamlessly with your natural teeth, making them indistinguishable from your original smile.
5. Consider Your Financial Situation While dental implants are a significant investment, they may be the best option if you’re looking for a long-term solution. Many dental offices offer payment plans or financing options to help make the procedure more affordable. Additionally, some dental insurance plans may cover part of the cost, so it’s essential to check with your provider to understand what coverage is available.

Conclusion

Dental implants are an excellent option for individuals seeking a permanent, natural-looking solution to tooth loss. While the initial cost may seem high, the long-term benefits of durability, functionality, and improved oral health make them a worthwhile investment for many patients. If you’re considering dental implants, it’s important to consult with a qualified dental professional to assess your specific needs and determine whether this solution is right for you.

At Parkside Dental Care, we are committed to providing our patients with high-quality dental care and helping them make informed decisions about their oral health. Contact us today to learn more about dental implants and how they can benefit you. Let us help you restore your smile and confidence with a solution that will last a lifetime.

As we usher in the new year, it’s the perfect time to set some fresh goals for your oral health. At Parkside Village Dental, we believe that a beautiful, healthy smile starts with a commitment to your dental care. Whether you’re a regular at the dentist or it’s been a while since your last visit, now’s the time to create resolutions that will keep your teeth and gums in tip-top shape all year long.

Here are the Top 10 Dental Resolutions to make this year your healthiest yet:

1. Brush Twice a Day, Every Day

It sounds simple, but brushing your teeth twice a day is one of the most effective ways to maintain good oral hygiene. Make sure to brush for at least two minutes using fluoride toothpaste to help remove plaque and prevent cavities. Don’t forget to replace your toothbrush every three months!

2. Floss Daily for a Deep Clean

Flossing is often overlooked, but it’s essential for removing food particles and plaque between teeth that your toothbrush can’t reach. Flossing once a day, ideally before bedtime, helps prevent gum disease and cavities. Try to make it a part of your evening routine for a fresh, clean mouth.

3. Schedule Regular Dental Check-ups

One of the easiest ways to protect your smile is to see your dentist regularly. Aim for at least two check-ups and cleanings per year to catch issues early, like cavities or gum disease. Your dentist can provide personalized advice to keep your teeth in top shape.

4. Eat Tooth-Friendly Foods

What you eat affects the health of your teeth. Incorporate more calcium-rich foods like dairy, leafy greens, and almonds to help strengthen your teeth. Crunchy fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, can naturally scrub your teeth while boosting saliva production.

5. Limit Sugary Snacks and Drinks

Sugar is a major culprit behind tooth decay, as it feeds the bacteria that cause cavities. Reduce your intake of sugary snacks and drinks (like soda, candy, and even fruit juices) to protect your teeth. Opt for healthier snack options like nuts, yogurt, or veggies to keep your smile bright.

6. Quit Smoking for Better Oral Health

Smoking is harmful to both your teeth and gums. It can lead to gum disease, tooth loss, and even oral cancer. This year, make it a resolution to quit smoking to improve your overall health, including your oral health. Your dentist can offer support and guidance to help you make the change.

7. Drink Plenty of Water

Water is essential for keeping your mouth hydrated and washing away food particles and bacteria. Drinking water throughout the day helps promote healthy gums, keeps your breath fresh, and prevents dry mouth—another way to prevent cavities.

8. Consider Whitening Options for a Dazzling Smile

If you’ve been wanting a whiter smile, this is the year to explore your options. From over-the-counter whitening products to professional whitening treatments offered at Parkside Village Dental, there are many ways to achieve a brighter smile. Just be sure to consult with your dentist before using any whitening products to ensure they’re safe for your teeth.

9. Protect Your Teeth During Sports

If you or your kids are involved in sports, wearing a mouthguard is essential to protect against potential injuries. Whether it’s for a contact sport or recreational activity, a mouthguard can prevent broken or knocked-out teeth. Ask your dentist for a custom-fit guard for the best protection and comfort.

10. Stay Consistent with Your Oral Health Routine

Consistency is key when it comes to maintaining oral health. Make it a habit to stick to your dental hygiene routine every day, from brushing and flossing to visiting your dentist. Set reminders if necessary, and track your progress to make sure you’re staying on track with your resolutions.

Conclusion

With the new year comes new opportunities to improve your oral health, and adopting these simple dental resolutions can have a lasting impact on the health and appearance of your smile. At Parkside Village Dental, we’re here to support you in achieving your oral health goals throughout the year. Schedule your next appointment with us today and let’s make 2024 the year of your healthiest smile yet!

Here’s to a year of bright, healthy smiles ahead!

Teeth are made up of different layers — enamel, dentin, pulp, and cementum. Enamel, which is the hardest substance in the body, is on the outside of the tooth. The second layer is dentin, which is softer than enamel, and the deepest layer inside the tooth is pulp, which consists of nerves and blood vessels. Cementum is on the root of the tooth and is beneath the gums.

The number and types of teeth a person has changes as they age. Typically, people have two sets of teeth during their life — primary, or baby teeth, and permanent, or adult teeth. In this article, we look at the teeth that children and adults have, as well as their functions.

Humans have the following types of teeth:

Incisors

Incisors are the sharp teeth at the front of the mouth that bite into food and cut it into smaller pieces. They are flat with a thin edge. They are also called anterior teeth.

Both children and adults have eight incisors — four central incisors at the front of the mouth, two on each row, with one lateral incisor positioned on either side of them.

Canines

Canines are the sharp, pointed teeth that sit next to the incisors and look like fangs. Dentists also call them cuspids or eyeteeth. Canines are the longest of all the teeth, and people use them to tear food.

Both children and adults have four canines. Children usually get their first permanent canines between the ages of 9 and 12. The lower canines tend to come through slightly before those in the upper jaw.

Premolars

Premolars, or bicuspids, are bigger than the incisors and canines. They have many ridges and help chew and grind up food. Adults have eight premolars. The first and second premolars are the molars that sit next to the canines.

Young children do not have premolar teeth. These first appear as permanent teeth when children are 10–12 years old.

Molars

Molars are the biggest of all the teeth. They have a large, flat surface with ridges that allow them to chew food and grind it up. Adults have 12 permanent molars — six on the bottom and top jaw, and children have eight primary molars.

The last molars to erupt are wisdom teeth, or third molars, which usually come through between the ages of 17–21. These sit at the end of the row of teeth, in the far corners of the jaw. Some people do not have all four wisdom teeth, or the teeth may stay unerupted in the bone and never appear in the mouth.

Sometimes wisdom teeth can become impacted, which means they can become trapped under the gum and are unable to come through properly.

Wisdom teeth that only come through halfway or are in the wrong position can increase the risk for infection or damage in surrounding areas. It is essential to see a dentist if people have any issues with their wisdom teeth.

People may experience mild discomfort when their wisdom teeth start pushing through the gums, but anyone feeling a lot of pain or has swelling should see a dentist.

A dentist may need to remove wisdom teeth if a person has tooth decay, pain, or an infection. People do not need these teeth for chewing, and they are difficult to keep clean because of their position far back in the mouth.

Number of teeth

Children have 20 primary, or baby, teeth. Primary teeth first start to appear when babies are around 6 months old. Children usually get all their primary teeth by the age of 3.

These teeth gradually fall out, and 28 permanent teeth replace them. Sometimes, permanent teeth push the baby teeth out, but typically, permanent teeth come through the gums at the back of the mouth behind the last baby tooth in the jaw.

The first permanent teeth to erupt through the gums are four first, or ‘6-year’ molars, so-called because they usually come through when a child is about 6 years old.

The first baby teeth to fall out are the lower central incisors. The adult central incisors tend to erupt around the same time as the first permanent molars around age 6-7.

Usually, people have lost all of their baby teeth by around the age of 14.

If we cut our skin or break a bone, these tissues will repair themselves; our bodies are excellent at recovering from injury.

Tooth enamel, however, cannot regenerate, and the oral cavity is a hostile environment.

Every mealtime, enamel is put under incredible stress; it also weathers extreme changes in both pH and temperature.

Despite this adversity, the tooth enamel that we develop as a child remains with us throughout our days.

Researchers have long been interested in how enamel manages to stay functional and intact for a lifetime.

As one of the authors of the latest study, Prof. Pupa Gilbert from the University of Wisconsin–Madison puts it, “How does it prevent catastrophic failure?”

The secrets of enamel

With assistance from researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge and the University of Pittsburgh, PA, Prof. Gilbert took a detailed look at the structure of enamel.

The team of scientists has now published the results of its study in the journal Nature Communications.

Enamel is made up of so-called enamel rods, which consist of hydroxyapatite crystals. These long, thin enamel rods are around 50 nanometers wide and 10 micrometers long.

By using cutting edge imaging technology, the scientists could visualize how individual crystals in tooth enamel are aligned. The technique, which Prof. Gilbert designed, is called polarization-dependent imaging contrast (PIC) mapping.

Before the advent of PIC mapping, it was impossible to study enamel with this level of detail. “[Y]ou can measure and visualize, in color, the orientation of individual nanocrystals and see many millions of them at once,” explains Prof. Gilbert.

The architecture of complex biominerals, such as enamel, becomes immediately visible to the naked eye in a PIC map.

When they viewed the structure of enamel, the researchers uncovered patterns. “By and large, we saw that there was not a single orientation in each rod, but a gradual change in crystal orientations between adjacent nanocrystals,” explains Gilbert. “And then the question was, ‘Is this a useful observation?'”

The importance of crystal orientation

To test whether the change in crystal alignment influences the way that enamel responds to stress, the team recruited help from Prof. Markus Buehler of MIT. Using a computer model, they simulated the forces that hydroxyapatite crystals would experience when a person chews.

Within the model, they placed two blocks of crystals next to each other so that the blocks touched along one edge. The crystals within each of the two blocks were aligned, but where they came in contact with the other block, the crystals met at an angle.

To investigate, co-author Cayla Stifler returned to the original PIC mapping information and measured the angles between adjacent crystals. After generating millions of data points, Stifler found that 1 degree was the most common size of misorientation, and the maximum was 30 degrees.

This observation agreed with the simulation — smaller angles seem better able to deflect cracks.

Now we know that cracks are deflected at the nanoscale and, thus, can’t propagate very far. That’s the reason our teeth can last a lifetime without being replaced.

Prof. Pupa Gilbert

During the appointment, the dental surgeon will inject a strong anesthetic into the area around the tooth to prevent the person from feeling any pain. They will then use a series of instruments to loosen the tooth before pulling it out.

After removing the tooth, they will place gauze over the extraction site to help control bleeding and promote clotting.

Learn more about tooth extraction aftercare in this article. We also provide a general healing timeline and explain when to speak to a dentist.

Aftercare

Aftercare for an extracted tooth can vary slightly depending on a few factors.

These include which tooth the dentist took out, as some teeth have deeper roots than others and take longer to heal. However, most people find that pain decreases after about 3 days.

One of the most important aspects of aftercare is maintaining the blood clot that forms in the socket where the tooth used to be.

Caring for this blood clot is key to the healing process, and it helps prevent painful complications, such as dry socket.

Days 1–2

Much of the aftercare in the first couple of days following an extraction focuses on allowing a blood clot to form and caring for the mouth in general.

As some experts note, low level bleeding for up to 24 hours after an extraction is perfectly normal. However, active bleeding after this point requires treatment.

Here are a few additional tips for the first 2 days of aftercare:

• Get plenty of rest: Expect to be resting for at least the first 24 hours after the extraction.
• Change the gauze as necessary: It is important to leave the first gauze in the mouth for at least a few hours to allow the clot to form. After this, it is fine to change the gauze as often as necessary.
• Avoid rinsing: As tempting as it can be, avoid rinsing, swishing, or gargling anything in the mouth while the area is still clotting. These actions may dislodge any clot that is forming and affect the healing time.
• Do not use straws: Using a straw places a lot of pressure on the healing wound, which can easily dislodge the blood clot.
• Do not spit: Spitting also creates pressure in the mouth, which may dislodge the blood clot.
• Avoid blowing the nose or sneezing: If the surgeon removed a tooth from the upper half of the mouth, blowing the nose or sneezing can create pressure in the head that may dislodge the developing blood clot. Avoid blowing the nose and sneezing if possible.
• Do not smoke: Smoking creates the same pressure in the mouth as using a straw. While it is best to avoid smoking during the entire healing process, it is crucial not to smoke during the first couple of days as the blood clot forms.
• Take pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers may help reduce pain and inflammation.
• Use cold compresses: Placing an ice pack or a towel-wrapped bag of ice on the area for 10–20 minutes at a time may help dull pain.
• Elevate the head: When sleeping, use extra pillows to elevate the head. Lying too flat may allow blood to pool in the head and prolong healing time.
• Take any medications that the dentist recommends: The dental surgeon may order prescription medications for complex removals. It is important to complete the full course of treatment.

Days 3–10

After the clot has formed, it is vital to keep it securely in place and to follow some extra steps for oral hygiene to help prevent other issues.

Tips for aftercare between the third and 10th day include:

• Saline rinses: When the clot is securely in place, gently rinse the mouth with a warm saline solution or a pinch of salt in warm water. This mixture helps kill bacteria in the mouth, which may prevent infections as the mouth heals.
• Brush and floss as usual: Brush and floss the teeth as usual, but take care to avoid the extracted tooth altogether. The saline solution and any medicated mouthwash that a dentist recommends should be enough to clean this area.
• Eat soft foods: Throughout the entire healing process, people should eat soft foods that do not require a lot of chewing and are unlikely to become trapped in the empty socket. Consider sticking to soups, yogurt, applesauce, and similar foods. Avoid hard toast, chips, and foods containing seeds.

Aftercare for multiple teeth

Sometimes, dental surgeons will need to extract more than one tooth at a time. When extracting multiple teeth, the surgeon is more likely to recommend general anesthesia instead of using a local anesthetic.

The person will, therefore, be unconscious throughout the process. The dentist will also give them some special instructions leading up to the extraction, such as avoiding food for a certain time. After the procedure, the person will need someone else to drive them home.

Caring for multiple extractions can be challenging, especially if they are on different sides of the mouth. Dentists may have specific instructions for these cases, and they may request a follow-up appointment shortly after the extraction.

They may also use clotting aids in the extraction sites. These are small pieces of natural material that helps clotting. The body breaks the clotting aids down safely and absorbs them over time.

Although people may see white spots on their teeth as undesirable, they rarely need to be a serious cause for concern from a medical point of view.

In this article, we look at the reasons why people might get white spots on their teeth, and provide 11 tips for treating and preventing them.

Causes

There are several possible causes of white spots on the teeth.

A common cause is dental fluorosis.

People usually get this when they are young if they consumed too much fluoride as a child. It is usually a harmless condition that only tends to develop before the teeth break through the gums.

Another common cause is enamel hypoplasia.

This condition occurs when a person’s teeth enamel does not form properly. Like fluorosis, hypoplasia only occurs during childhood when a person’s teeth are still developing. However, it can increase the risk of tooth decay.

Other causes of white spots on the teeth include poor dental hygiene, especially when someone is wearing braces, or eating too many acidic or sugary foods.

Treatments

There are several possible treatments for white spots on the teeth. The suitability of these treatments may depend on the underlying cause of the white spots and the condition of a person’s teeth.

1. Enamel microabrasion

Some people may be able to have microabrasion done to treat their white spots. During this procedure, a dentist removes a small amount of enamel from the teeth to reduce the appearance of the white spots.

This professional treatment is typically followed by teeth bleaching, which can make the teeth appear more uniform in color.

2. Teeth whitening or bleaching

Whitening or bleaching teeth can help to reduce the appearance of white spots and other stains. A variety of teeth whitening products, such as strips and paste, are available over-the-counter (OTC.) People can also buy these products online.

People with white spots can also see a dentist for professional whitening treatments. These treatments tend to use stronger bleaching solutions than those available OTC, which may make them work better.

3. Dental veneer

Dental veneers are thin, protective coverings that attach to the front surface of a person’s teeth. They can conceal white spots and other blemishes very effectively.

Dental veneers are only available from a dentist and must be professionally fitted. This can make them costly.

4. Topical fluoride

A dentist may apply topical fluoride to the teeth of people with enamel hypoplasia. This may encourage the development of enamel on the teeth and help prevent tooth decay.

5. Composite resin

For people with enamel hypoplasia, a dentist may apply composite resin to fill in cavities and to bond the outer enamel of the teeth. This may not be suitable if people have large numbers of white spots on their teeth.